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Persistent Catheter-Related Bacteremia: Clearance With Antibiotics and Urokinase
Central venous catheters (CVCs) are commonly used for prolonged venous access in many disease processes. Catheter-related bacteremia is a frequent complication of central venous catheters. If catheter-related bacteremia is persistent on appropriate antibiotics, current recommendations are to remove the line.














Long-Term Central Venous Catheters: Issues for Care
Infection is a well-recognized complication of all types of catheters. Infections are potentially life-threatening, particularly in patients with neutrophil counts of <500 cells/mm, in those with rapidly declining neutropenia, or those with protracted neutropenia.
Consequences of Intravascular Catheter Sepsis
Arnow PM, Quimosing EM, Beach M

Infections Caused by Central Venous Catheters in Patients With Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome
John G. Prichard MD MHS, M Jane Nelson RN BSN, Lance Burns MD, Haley Jo Kaplowitz PhD, Brenda L. Caillouet RN BSN, and Mary A. Sanchez RN BSN, Houston, TX

Technical Refinements and Prevention of Infections in Central Venous Catheter Positioning
Alessandro Inserra MD, Silvia Madafferi MD, Paola Marchetti MD, Camillo Boglino MD, Rome, Italy

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